The dangers of secondhand cigarette smoke have been well documented. For example, dogs that are exposed to cigarette smoke regularly are more likely to develop things like eye infections, respiratory issues, allergies, and even cancer than canines that live with non-smoking owners. However, the effects of secondhand vaping haven’t been extensively studied yet. We do know that nicotine, the tobacco-derived chemical that gives cigarettes and vapes their addictive appeal, is extremely toxic to dogs if ingested. The synthetic flavorings in vapes can also be harmful to dogs. To keep your dog safe, avoid vaping indoors, and always store and dispose of cartridges and batteries away from your pets.
Why Dogs and Vapes Don’t Mix
There are a variety of reasons why vapes should be kept away from dogs. The most apparent danger is the chance of accidentally ingesting nicotine, which can be fatal.
Nicotine
Nicotine toxicity is a serious issue for pets. If caught in time, your dog will usually have a good prognosis, but this depends on how much they ingested. Signs of nicotine poisoning include:
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Respiratory distress
Ataxia
Depression
Agitation
These signs may appear as early as 15 minutes after ingestion. However, if you believe your dog has ingested something containing nicotine, you should rush them to the vet immediately. Once your pet starts displaying clinical signs, the poison may have already caused damage to their system.
Aerosol Exposure
The World Health Organization concluded that vapes are considered an air pollutant, which has resulted in a vaping ban in many public areas. Inhaling aerosols is certainly not healthy for dogs but ingesting them can be even worse.
A few years ago many companies switched their antifreeze formulas from ethylene glycol to propylene glycol. Ethylene glycol is highly toxic to humans and animals, and many accidental—and intentional—poisonings have easily occurred because of antifreeze’s sweet taste and lack of odor. While propylene glycol is certainly less toxic, it’s still toxic to pets. You may wonder, why does this matter for vaping? Propylene glycol, the active ingredient in most antifreezes, is the primary agent in e-cigarettes that’s responsible for transforming liquid cartridges into vapors.
Propylene glycol is especially toxic to cats, with no established toxicity threshold for felines. Relatively small amounts can still be fatal in dogs as well. According to the American College of Veterinary Pharmacists, as little as 4 milliliters of propylene glycol can be lethal to a toy breed.
Signs of propylene glycol poisoning include:
Depression
Weakness
Seizures
Increased urination
Increased thirst
Outside of vapes, propylene glycol is also used as a preservative in many foods. For this reason—and the possibility of many other toxins in human food—it’s always important to check the list of ingredients before giving your dog a human snack.
Image Credit: Natali Brillianata, Shutterstock
THC
Some vapes include THC, especially in areas where marijuana is now legal. THC is toxic to dogs, regardless of whether it’s ingested or inhaled. Edibles pose the biggest risk, but secondhand vape can also dangerously expose your dog to THC.
Signs of THC toxicity include:
Lethargy
Disorientation
Loss of motor control
Urinating uncontrollably
Shaking
Dilated pupils
Drooling
If you believe your dog may have ingested or inhaled something containing THC, or if they show any of these signs, you should take them to the vet immediately. It’s important to let your vet know what’s going on so that they can give them the appropriate treatment quickly by ruling out other possible diagnoses.
Chemical Flavorings
Vapes are available in an endless choice of flavor concoctions. There’s no way to study all of their effects, but we can conclude that at least some of them aren’t safe for dogs to inhale, much less ingest. Air fresheners, cleaning products, and even natural essential oils have long been considered dangerous to dogs. It makes sense that the chemical flavorings found in vapes may pose the same risks.
Image Credit: Aleksandr Yu, Shutterstock
How to Keep Your Dog Safe If You Vape
You don’t have to give up vaping for your dog’s sake, but you do need to keep their health in mind when choosing where to do it. Avoid vaping indoors or in areas where your dog spends time. This will reduce their risk of inhaling secondhand vapors and reduce the amount of contaminants in the air.
You should also store cartridges and batteries in a closed drawer out of your pup’s reach. Leaving them laying around puts your pet at risk of chewing on the plastic, or accidentally ingesting the vape juice or acid from the batteries. You should also charge your device in a room that your pet can’t access. When the cartridge is empty, make sure to throw it away in a trash can with a secured lid, outside if possible.
Conclusion
Although vapes are touted as safer alternatives to cigarettes, we don’t yet realize the full extent of the negative effects they may have on dogs. Nicotine is currently recognized as the greatest danger, but THC, aerosols such as propylene glycol, and certain chemical flavorings are also toxic to pets. If you vape, be sure to blow off steam away from your pet and store all paraphernalia out of their reach. If you think they’ve accidentally ingested any part of a vape or cartridge, or if they’re showing signs of poisoning, take them to the vet immediately for treatment. Accidents happen, but prompt treatment can save their life.
Dogs come in different shapes, colors, and sizes—as well as prey drive intensities. Some dogs love to cuddle and sleep most of the day away, while others are constantly on the hunt. It can be hard to snap these dogs out of their fixation once they’ve spotted a small moving animal, while other dogs may not care for the chase at all. Certain dogs have a higher prey drive because of their breeding, but they can also be developed by their environment.
A dog with a high prey drive is challenging if not trained properly, as they can be difficult to control. Although it can never be fully trained out of your dog, their prey drive can be positively redirected, and with the right tips, they can be raised to become obedient and delightful pets.
How Are Dogs with High Prey Drives Classified?
Dogs that stalk, search, chase, snatch, and bite are classified as having a high prey drive. One or two of these behaviors can be stronger in different breeds, but they will typically display varying degrees of all five.
However, it is the job of the owner to redirect this energy into games, toys, or treats, instead of the smaller animals around them. It is important to understand that if you try to completely suppress an instinctive behavior, you will almost always lose. However, if you use positive reinforcement to focus that instinct in a more desirable way, you will have a much greater chance of success, as well as a less frustrated pet.
The 20 Dog Breeds with High Prey Drives
1. Greyhounds
Image Credit: Alexandra Morrison Photo, Shutterstock
Lifespan:
10 to 13 years
Height:
27 to 30 inches
Weight:
60 to 70 pounds
Known for their speed, these dogs will zoom around your yard after a ball—or a cat. They were bred for hunting, where their high speed and excellent sight were very useful. Although one of the breeds with a high prey drive, these dogs do get on well with other dogs and can be in the ownership of seniors due to their gentle and sweet-natured personalities.
However, early socialization with small animals and children is a must for this breed.
These intelligent sheepdogs are incredible herders, and they know how to control a flock of sheep with their eyes and movements. They love to work and do well on a farm where they have the freedom to run and release all their energy. However, farm life isn’t a requirement to owning this breed as long as you provide them with around 2 hours of activity each day.
Due to their intense herding instincts, they may try to herd children and small animals in the home. Thankfully, this behavior can be trained out of them by a strong leader and enriching lifestyle. Allowing them to run with other dogs can be a great way for them to let off steam, and activities like flyball are a fantastic way to keep their bodies fit and minds active.
3. Cocker Spaniels
Image Credit: chrisukphoto, Shutterstock
Lifespan:
10 to 14 years
Height:
13.5 to 15.5 inches
Weight:
20 to 30 pounds
Those floppy ears, big eyes, and stunning coats are a few of the many stunning features of a Cocker Spaniel. These dogs are great companions that are sporty enough to eagerly participate in any activity or adventure. They were created for hunting but are one of the most popular breeds in America.
These dogs are water lovers, too, so swimming is an excellent activity to release some of their energy. If integrated with cats and other pets from a young age, they’re able to live harmoniously with them. These dogs love to follow their nose, so teaching them to “hunt” for items at home, or engaging in scent training, are some easy ways to let them use their instincts.
4. English Pointer
Image Credit: Jelena Safronova, Shutterstock
Lifespan:
12 to 17 years
Height:
23 to 28 inches
Weight:
45 to 75 pounds
The English Pointer is an intelligent breed that is friendly and playful. They are highly active, speedy, and need a lot of exercise, making them one of the best dogs for runners, cyclists, and hikers. These dogs were bred for hunting, and as their name suggests, they would point hunters in the direction of wild game. Because of their instinct to chase and grab smaller animals, care must be taken when they share a home with smaller pets.
These dogs are highly trainable but require a strong leader and consistency, as their prey drive can often make them disinterested in training.
5. Irish Setter
Image Credit: Kseniia Kolesnikova, Shutterstock
Lifespan:
12 to 15 years
Height:
25 to 27 inches
Weight:
60 to 70 pounds
Although developed as gun dogs, Irish Setters are great family dogs. They are loyal, intelligent, and sweet-tempered. These dogs are energetic enough to keep up with children but are gentle enough around the elderly. However, the Irish Setter is energetic and big, so supervision is required around little children. These beautiful dogs do enjoy a good chase, but they are often content chasing toys. If raised among smaller dogs and cats, they will generally view them as family, not prey.
These dogs have stunning coats that can be seen in red, mahogany, and chestnut. They need moderate grooming and a lot of exercise. These dogs don’t do well in apartments or small homes as they enjoy a lot of space to move about.
6. Beagles
Image Credit: AlbanyColley, Pixabay
Lifespan:
10 to 15 years
Height:
13 to 15 inches
Weight:
20 to 30 pounds
Beagles love homes with other dogs, but their high prey drive makes them a concern around smaller pets like hamsters or guinea pigs. They’re great family dogs, are loveable, and make great companions. They have compact bodies that are suitable for apartments, but they do tend to howl, which may not go down favorably with the neighbors. Regardless of your living space, Beagles need frequent walks as they are an active breed that was bred for hunting, and will do well with scent training.
Beagles come in black, red, and white colors, as well as a few other variations and patterns. They love to eat and are prone to obesity. They’re also prone to joint, eye, and heart problems, so frequent checkups at the vet are necessary.
7. Australian Shepherds
Image Credit: Eve Photography, Shutterstock
Lifespan:
12 to 15 years
Height:
18 to 23 inches
Weight:
40 to 65 pounds
Like the Border Collie, Australian Shepherds are born to herd, and are excellent at it. They are working dogs that save farmers a lot of time and effort by rounding up their sheep and cattle, and are commonly used as police dogs because they are highly trainable and intelligent. They are agile and competitive and, when trained well, perform brilliantly in obedience dog competitions.
These dogs do well on ranches but also do fine in homes with fenced-in yards. However, they need to be exercised and kept busy because dogs that don’t receive enough mental and physical stimulation will act up and become challenging to live with.
8. Afghan Hounds
Image Credit: Anna Goroshnikova, Shutterstock
Lifespan:
12 to 18 years
Height:
25 to 27 inches
Weight:
50 to 60 pounds
Although Afghan Hounds look prim and proper, these dogs can be delightfully silly and playful. Apart from their long, stunning coats, these dogs have long faces and flowy ears.
Afghan Hounds were bred for coursing and hunting, where they would spot prey and hunt it down. Although beneficial in the forest and other hunting spots, this behavior is unhelpful on causal walks. Unless highly trained, Afghan Hounds should remain on the leash to prevent them from running off after other animals.
Apart from their high energy needs, their coat also requires a lot of maintenance with brushings at least once a day to prevent tangles and frequent baths.
9. Alaskan Malamutes
Image Credit: Steve Heap, Shutterstock
Lifespan:
10 to 14 years
Height:
23 to 25 inches
Weight:
75 to 85 pounds
The Alaskan Malamute has a similar appearance to a wolf, but is domesticated. They were bred to pull heavy sleds and have the endurance and energy for it. These dogs are hard workers that need a leader, which must be their owner. They are strong-willed, stubborn, and highly intelligent. If they don’t see their owner as a strong leader, they will assume the role and become difficult to manage.
The Malamute needs space to run and play, and requires at least one hour of exercise every day. Due to their strong personalities, it is a good idea to take them to puppy training. They are not a good choice for inexperienced dog owners, but in the right home, can be very loving, loyal pets. It is vital to raise them to respect children and small pets, as they can be overly boisterous if strict guidelines are not enforced.
10. Basenjis
Image Credit: Verbitskaya Juliya, Shutterstock
Lifespan:
13 to 14 years
Height:
16 to 17 inches
Weight:
22 to 24 pounds
The Basenji is an African dog that has been around for centuries. Evidence of these dogs goes as far back as 6000 BCE in the form of cave paintings. These dogs are small, but high-energy. They are intelligent, almost to a fault, because they get bored easily, which can quickly result in disobedience. They enjoy playtime and long walks, but should be kept on a leash as they are scent-sensitive and will often ignore their owner’s call if they pick up the smell of something more interesting.
Although loving, Basenjis aren’t great with young children because they find them too unpredictable, but early socialization can help with this.
11. Bullmastiffs
Image Credit: BORINA OLGA, Shutterstock
Lifespan:
7 to 9 years
Height:
24 to 27 inches
Weight:
100 to 130 pounds
Bullmastiffs are a solid, giant breed that can look quite intimidating. However, these dogs are generally quite docile and loving, and will often fit in well in households with children and other pets. Although large in structure, Bullmastiffs are gentle towards family members of all ages, but due to their large size, they require strict training and socialization.
Bred as guard dogs and to pursue poachers, they can be a bit boisterous and get carried away if they are allowed to. They’re typically calm dogs but do require a fair amount of exercise between their naps on the couch. They have a high prey drive and can be hard to control when they spot something due to their large size, so early training is essential.
12. Doberman Pinschers
Image Credit: Mary Swift, Shutterstock
Lifespan:
10 to 12 years
Height:
24 to 28 inches
Weight:
60 to 100 pounds
Doberman Pinschers look tough and scary and are often used for police work, but they’re also loyal, curious, and affectionate. They need a lot of mental stimulation and exercise to avoid unwanted, destructive behavior. They do better in homes without small animals, because they may hunt, chase, and bite, even though their intention may not be to do harm.
These dogs do best in families and active homes. They don’t do well on their own for long periods, so people who work long hours or can’t give their dog a lot of attention aren’t suitable for this breed. Doberman Pinschers do well with other dogs, are patient with young children, but they do need strong leadership and strict training.
13. Jack Russell Terriers
Image Credit: Maryshot, Shutterstock
Lifespan:
12 to 14 years
Height:
10 to 12 inches
Weight:
9 to 15 pounds
Although small, Jack Russell Terriers are full of energy and tireless. They have big personalities and are eager to please their owners. They’re silly but confident, and aren’t afraid to challenge a dog twice their size. They thrive off attention and enjoy retrieving games such as fetch. They also chew a lot, especially as puppies, so appropriate toys for sharp little teeth are necessary.
Jack Russell Terriers get on well with other dogs and can live in homes with cats, although some will be forever chasing and barking at them. Bred to chase rats and other small prey, they are not suitable for homes with small pets like rabbits, guinea pigs etc.
These lively terriers can get carried away, and can be a bit too much for young children.
14. Whippets
Image Credit: Fotomaha, Shutterstock
Lifespan:
12 to 15 years
Height:
18 to 22 inches
Weight:
25 to 40 pounds
Similar in appearance to Greyhounds, Whippets are also incredibly fast and athletic. They need a yard with a fence to keep them safe, as they will run off, and should always be walked on a leash. They enjoy sprinting games and will happily pursue a flying disc or ball. They do well in active families and are great running companions.
Whippets are also goofy, playful, and sweet and enjoy a good snuggle with their owners. They get cold easily and can wear pet jackets for extra warmth as their coats are short and smooth, and their bodies are slim.
They are generally happy in the company of other dogs and cats, but due to their instinct to chase, may not be ideal for sharing a home with small pets.
15. Weimaraners
Image Credit: Dmitry Veryovkin, Shutterstock
Lifespan:
10 to 13 years
Height:
23 to 27 inches
Weight:
55 to 90 pounds
Known as the “Gray Ghost,” Weimaraners have a sleek and velvety blue or gray coat and striking blueish eyes. These dogs were created for hunting bears and other big game and still have a fearless nature because of it. They are the result of crossbreeding Bloodhounds with a few German and French hunting dogs. They also perform well as pointers and retrievers.
Weimaraners love living indoors with their family members but do require a lot of mental and physical stimulation to keep their intelligent brains busy. A bored Weimaraner is a problematic dog that will bark excessively, so owners need to get them occupied or moving.
16. Rhodesian Ridgebacks
Image Credit: SubertT, Shutterstock
Lifespan:
10 to 12 years
Height:
24 to 27 inches
Weight:
70 to 85 pounds
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a powerful and brave dog that was bred to track and bring down wild animals, such as lions and antelope. Although a true hunter, these dogs are also sweet and gentle dogs that love their families. As for their name, Rhodesian Ridgebacks were named after their place of origin, Rhodesia (today called Zimbabwe), and after the stripe of backward hair that lines their backs.
These dogs are alert and strong-willed. They’re also athletes that need firm training, and a minimum of 45 minutes of activity, through exercise and play, per day. They vary in color from brown to red and have minimal grooming needs. They love being a part of a pack and get on well with other dogs and cats.
17. Samoyeds
Image Credit: Chendongshan, Shutterstock
Lifespan:
12 to 14 years
Height:
19 to 23.5 inches
Weight:
35 to 65 pounds
The stunning Samoyed stands out because of their thick, fluffy, white coats and noticeable smiles. These cuddly dogs are social and thrive when given a lot of attention. They like meeting new people and dogs and are eager to play. They do well in the cold as they were developed to pull sleds in the snow—and have an excellent work ethic. They require firm training, which should start at a young age.
Samoyeds are vocal dogs that will communicate their needs to you. They don’t like to be confined, so a fenced-in yard is ideal for them. Frequent exercise will keep these dogs from becoming destructive.
18. Salukis
Image Credit: Elisabetta Bellomi, Pixabay
Lifespan:
10 to 17 years
Height:
23 to 28 inches
Weight:
40 to 65 pounds
There is so much history around Salukis, as they are an ancient hunting breed. These dogs were held in high esteem by the Egyptians, who would mummify them so that they could enter into the afterlife alongside the Egyptian Pharaohs. Salukis were bred to hunt down smaller animals to provide their owners with food. They are tall, slim, and have long hair.
Salukis love their families but don’t like strangers or children. They do best with active couples or singles, who can devote their time to them and take them on hikes and runs. They can live with cats, provided they have been safely introduced.
Tips for Raising Dogs with High Prey Drives
There are varying degrees of prey drive intensity between different breeds of dogs, with some being able to release that instinctual behavior through chasing and retrieving games, and others requiring a bit more intensive activities.
Below are a few tips for raising dogs with high prey drives:
Start training early and get your puppy well-socialized before their high prey drive kicks in.
Train your dog to have a strong recall so that they know to come to you when called—even if they’ve spotted a rabbit or squirrel. Also, train them to respond to commands.
Play impulse control games and predation substitute games.
Tire your dog out by doing various activities with them throughout the day, such as swimming, running, hiking, having them run next to you on a leash while you cycle, and through games such as fetch, tug-of-war, and hide-and-seek.
Give puppies lots of different toys to play with.
Avoid reprimanding your dog and focus more on getting their attention with treats before they would typically respond to “prey.” You’ll need to monitor their behavior and reactions to know when the best time is for you to step in.
Keep your dog in a fenced yard to prevent them from running off.
Use a leash when taking them on walks so that you have control over your dog.
Never leave your dog unsupervised with children or smaller animals.
Can Dogs with High Prey Drives Live with Cats?
Most dogs with high prey drives can live with cats if they’re introduced to them slowly and from a young age. Unfortunately, if you have an older dog with a high prey drive, it isn’t recommended that you bring a new cat into the home, as it may not be a safe environment for them. However, it does depend on your dog, their personality, and the intensity of their prey drive.
When introducing your dog to a new cat, make sure to take the process nice and slow, as rushing through it can be detrimental. First, keep your dog and cat separated by a closed door so that they can familiarize themselves with each other’s smell. Then, start to feed each pet near each other but not in eyesight. This will help them associate good things with the other pet’s smell.
After a period of doing this, you can begin face-to-face interactions in a neutral area. Keep your dog on their leash and keep the interactions short but frequent. Once they get used to each other from daily exposure, you can let go of your dog’s leash and allow them to interact freely.
The thing to be aware of is that dogs with a strong instinct to chase and grab can easily kill a cat, or other small animal, without actually intending to, so it is important not to assume that a docile dog is 100% harmless. If they want to chase a cat, assume that they might one day catch it.
Conclusion
Dogs with high prey drives need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation as this will prevent destructive and problematic behavior. Although dogs with high prey drives shouldn’t be left unsupervised with smaller pets, they tend to live harmoniously with cats when introduced slowly and from a young age. Training from puppyhood and strong recall are essential for these types of dogs.
Samoyeds are a popular dog breed due to their adorable appearance and vibrant personality. These dogs love to spend time around humans and other animals, making them excellent companions for all kinds of people.
Samoyeds are generally considered a healthy breed with a long lifespan of 12–14 years, if not longer. However, there are still several health issues that this breed can experience.
This article provides you with a list of the most common Samoyed health issues that you should know about. Keep them in mind before choosing a Samoyed as your new family member.
The 7 Samoyed Health Issues
1. Uveodermatologic Syndrome
A common health problem in Samoyeds is uveodermatologic syndrome (UDS). This issue is characterized by eye inflammation, skin depigmentation, and hair whitening. In severe cases, Samoyeds with this problem can experience various ophthalmological disorders that could eventually lead to blindness.
Dogs that suffer from UDS will likely showcase the following signs:
Red/cloudy eyes
Tearing
Localized vitiligo (mainly on the nose, lips, and eye rims)
Retinal detachment
Cataracts
Glaucoma
Blindness
This health issue in Samoyeds is treatable, but the affected dog will likely need lifelong therapy to maintain their health, and early intervention is vital for a good outcome.
Image Credit: hedgehog94, Shutterstock
2. Eye Problems
In addition to UDS, Samoyeds are prone to various eye problems that can cause severe damage, some of which are not treatable.
Retinal Dysplasia
Retinal dysplasia in Samoyeds is mostly due to genetic disorders, which is why these dogs require DNA screenings. This health problem occurs when your Samoyed’s retina, located at the back of the eye, forms abnormal folds, eventually leading to impaired vision and blindness. Unfortunately, there’s no specific treatment for this issue. Some dogs can undergo gene therapy, but the outcome may not be successful.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
This disorder causes the photoreceptors inside the dog’s retina to die, eventually leading to blindness. PRA is not treatable, so all dogs suffering from it will become blind at one point in their life. However, there’s also a DNA screening for this disorder that reduces the chances of newborn Samoyed puppies developing it.
Cataracts
Samoyeds are prone to developing several different types of cataracts, including posterior punctate and juvenile cataracts. A few of these problems are inherited, while older Samoyeds are at risk of developing age-related cataracts.
The treatment for cataracts in Samoyeds depends on the type that a dog has; some can be easily treated, while others might not have a cure.
Distichiasis
Samoyeds with distichiasis have eyelashes that grow from the ducts inside the eyelid, which is unusual. In some situations, these hairs irritate your Samoyed’s eyes; in others, they won’t cause any harm and can even go unnoticed.
3. Heart Problems
Samoyeds can experience various heart problems and abnormalities due to genetics.
Aortic Stenosis
Aortic stenosis is a congenital condition that can affect Samoyeds. The issue is present at birth, and due to abnormalities, the dog’s heart needs to work much harder than usual to provide a blood supply to the body.
This health issue could eventually lead to death, so prompt treatment is important. The actual treatment method can vary based on the severity of the issue. Some Samoyeds may need medications, while others may require surgery.
Pulmonic Valve Stenosis
Pulmonic valve stenosis is another congenital condition. Three different types of this issue can affect dogs, but all of them can eventually lead to heart failure. The treatment options vary based on the severity of the issue, but most Samoyeds suffering from pulmonic valve stenosis require cardiac catheterization to open up the narrowed valve.
Image Credit: hedgehog94, Shutterstock
4. Hip/Elbow Dysplasia
Samoyeds can suffer from hip and elbow dysplasia, which can be passed on to their offspring. Therefore, these dogs require screening for both of these health issues.
Hip dysplasia: This problem occurs in many medium and large dog breeds, including Samoyeds. Hip dysplasia is when the ball and socket joint of the hip has not formed correctly, leading to abnormal movement and wear of the joint, lameness, and arthritis. In many cases, surgery is necessary to resolve the problem and relieve your dog’s pain.
Elbow dysplasia: This is a common orthopedic issue in Samoyeds. Similar to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia results from incorrect growth and development of the joint, but there are different components of the elbow that may be affected. Depending on the type and severity, elbow dysplasia may require medication or surgical treatment.
Responsible breeders of dogs that are predisposed to hip and elbow dysplasia will have their dogs scored before breeding to try to ensure that only healthy individuals are contributing to future generations. The Canine Health Information Center organizes this, and many other health programs for breeders and pet owners.
5. Samoyed Hereditary Glomerulopathy
A genetic defect that can occur in this breed is the Samoyed hereditary glomerulopathy. This condition is passed from mothers to their male puppies, and it can be deadly.
Common signs of Samoyed hereditary glomerulopathy include:
Excessive thirst
Excessive urination
Poor appetite
Vomiting
Lethargy
Anemia
This genetic condition has no cure, meaning that it’s vital to screen Samoyed mothers and ensure that they don’t carry this gene. Fortunately, DNA testing is relatively inexpensive, so all responsible breeders should be able to show evidence of the test results.
Image Credit: Zanna Pesnina, Shutterstock
6. Diabetes Mellitus
It’s common for middle-aged Samoyeds to experience diabetes mellitus. This issue can occur in dogs for several reasons, though in Samoyeds, it’s mainly related to having chronic pancreas inflammation.
Samoyeds suffering from diabetes mellitus may experience the following:
Increased urination
Increased appetite
Vomiting
Weight loss
Dehydration
Infections
Poor coat health
Seizures
This health issue can’t be cured, but Samoyeds with diabetes can still lead normal lives if they get the needed treatment and adapt their lifestyles to their condition.
7. Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a condition that affects the thyroid gland and causes it to produce abnormal hormone levels. These hormones affect various parts of your dog’s body, including hair growth, weight regulation, and reproduction. Therefore, Samoyeds suffering from hypothyroidism are prone to being infertile, losing hair, and gaining weight.
Depending on the severity of the issue, most dogs will require daily thyroid supplementation to stay in good shape.
Image Credit: Zanna Pesnina,Shutterstock
Conclusion
There are several different health issues that Samoyeds could experience. However, the Samoyed is still considered a healthy dog breed, as many of these conditions are not life threatening, and can be managed. Through genetic testing and other screening modalities, the incidence of many of these health issues can be reduced with responsible breeding.
We all have that classic image in our heads of a boy growing up and getting through those often traumatic teen years with their best canine friend by their side. The benefits of having a pet are well-documented in the scientific literature for people of all ages. Students have found that we experience stress relief from interacting with dogs, and teenagers can especially benefit from these rewards.1
Understanding a breed’s behavior and a particular dog’s background is essential for choosing the best pet for teenagers. Meeting at least one parent and preferably some of the littermates will give you valuable intel for making an informed choice. So, if you’re considering getting your stressed-out teen a new furry companion, which breed is the best option? There are quite a few to choose from.
The 20 Best Dog Breeds for Teenagers
1. Labrador Retriever
Image Credit: Natalia Fedosova, Shutterstock
Size:
Large
Trainability:
High
Energy Level:
High
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
It’s no surprise to anyone who has met a Labrador Retriever that it is the American Kennel Club’s second most popular breed, but they were in first for years before the French Bulldog recently took over.2 This dog is big enough to tag along to almost any activity. They are very friendly with just about everyone, and they have the energy to keep up with a teenager’s lifestyle. This breed is intelligent and can learn new tricks and commands. They are also a lovable and affectionate pet. The must-know about this pup, however, is their low tolerance for being alone.
2. Bernese Mountain Dog
Image Credit: david muscroft, Shutterstock
Size:
Extra large
Trainability:
Moderately high
Energy Level:
Moderately high
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a sweetheart. They are lovable canines that are affectionate with everyone, including children. This pup will be a hit with the teens, whether camping, hiking, or even going to the beach. The breed is moderately active but not as intense as some dogs that take their play very seriously. They are about as easy going as it comes.
The must-know about this breed is their relatively short lifespan. That’s not unusual for dogs this large. Their bodies live at a faster pace in a shorter period, so make the most of the time with your canine BFF.
3. Samoyed
Image Credit: Monika Hodanova, Shutterstock
Size:
Large
Trainability:
Moderately high
Energy Level:
Moderately high
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Moderately low
The Samoyed has a long history as a sled dog with a strong relationship with their human companions. That makes these pups affectionate and playful with all family members. They are active animals that are well-suited to long walks. Of course, the breed is highly cold-tolerant but not as happy during hot weather.
The pup’s coat requires more grooming to prevent mats and keep their shedding under control. The other must-know with this breed is its barking, so be sure to take this into consideration.
4. Great Dane
Image Credit: mkzdillon, Shutterstock
Size:
Giant
Trainability:
Moderate
Energy Level:
Moderately high
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
The Great Dane embodies the term “gentle giant.” While these dogs are moderately active, they still appreciate time hanging around with their family and living in the moment. They are intelligent animals that need mental stimulation to be happy. A giant canine such as this one can give a shy teenager the confidence they need. Their protective nature is another benefit.
Their shedding level isn’t horrible, but some may drool. The other thing to know about this breed is that they have much shorter lifespans compared to other breeds.
5. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Image Credit: kate-amos, Pexels
Size:
Small
Trainability:
Moderately high
Energy Level:
Moderate
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is the dog that always smiles. They are some of the cutest pups you’ll find. That may explain why the breed ranks 15th on the AKC popularity radar.3 Teenagers will appreciate this dog’s lovable personality that will fit in with any group. They are even good choices for teens new to pet ownership. The Cavalier will make everything as easy as possible.
This breed can sometimes be a barker—a bad habit you must get in check early. They are also prone to obesity, undoubtedly because they look so adorable and worthy of too many treats.
6. French Bulldog
Image Credit: Irina Nedikova, Shutterstock
Size:
Small
Trainability:
Moderately high
Energy Level:
Moderate
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
The French Bulldog is something of a surprise among popular dog breeds, shooting up to the top spot in the AKC. They have many qualities that make them an excellent choice for teens. They are playful dogs with moderate energy to match. They are also highly adaptable and well-suited to apartment dwellings. However, they are intolerant of cold and hot weather and being left alone.
The French Bulldog is one of many brachycephalic dog breeds characterized by their flat faces. That also makes them prone to respiratory conditions.
7. English Springer Spaniel
Image Credit: Chiemsee2016, Pixabay
Size:
Medium
Trainability:
High
Energy Level:
Moderately high
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
The English Springer Spaniel is an excellent choice for a teenager who wants to take the lead in dog training. This breed is highly intelligent and eager to please. They are also well-suited to active teens who want a pet to keep up with their activity. This dog loves people and will enjoy meeting new friends. The breed can be sensitive, requiring positive reinforcement during training.
The must-know with this dog applies to any canine with high intelligence. They need mental stimulation to prevent boredom and the destruction that sometimes accompanies this condition.
8. Siberian Husky
Image Credit: Edalin Photography, Shutterstock
Size:
Medium
Trainability:
Moderate
Energy Level:
High
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
The Siberian Husky is one of the best dogs you can get for a teenager who wants an active pet. This one fits the bill to the tee! They may even outpace your child. This pup is well-suited to kids who have experience with pets and want to take it to the next level. They are also good choices for teens who enjoy the outdoors and winter activities.
This pup is adaptable and open to making new friends. However, they are barkers, which isn’t unusual, given their job as sled dogs.
9. Newfoundland
Image Credit: Pandas, Shutterstock
Size:
Giant
Trainability:
Moderate
Energy Level:
Moderate
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
You’d be hard-pressed to find a sweeter dog than the Newfoundland. This pup adores people, even children. Their gentle nature makes them great family pets. They are easy going animals that take life as it comes. They are protective of their family but aren’t barkers. However, when they speak, it’s time to listen. The breed is relatively healthy with moderate exercise needs. They’re long-lived for their larger size.
Positive reinforcement is vital for this sometimes-sensitive dog. They are adaptable, yet they don’t like to be left alone for long stretches.
10. West Highland White Terrier
Image Credit: anetapics, Shutterstock
Size:
Small
Trainability:
Moderately high
Energy Level:
Moderately high
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Moderately low
The West Highland White Terrier is adorable with an entertaining personality to boot. This pup proves that wonderful things can come in small packages. They are happy dogs, as is apparent when looking at their smiling faces. However, a vein of toughness runs deep in these dogs, making them good choices for teenagers. Active teens will appreciate this breed’s playfulness.
This breed is good with children and other family members. With other dogs, though, not so much. They do, however, require regular grooming to keep their coats white and mat-free.
11. German Shorthaired Pointer
Image Credit: Vitalii Mamchuk, Shutterstock
Size:
Medium
Trainability:
High
Energy Level:
High
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
The German Short-Haired Pointer is an excellent choice for a teen who wants to hunt. This pup succeeds at this kind of task, whether on land or water. They have the energy and intelligence to make superb companions in the field. They are nothing short of canine athletes. These dogs are also eager to please, although they are best suited to a teenager with pet experience.
Pointers need a job, so they are better choices for teens who are willing and able to put them to work. Mental stimulation is also imperative for their well-being.
12. Pug
Image Credit: Antin82, Shutterstock
Size:
Small
Trainability:
Moderately high
Energy Level:
Moderate
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
If a teen wants an animal companion that will entertain them and shower them with boundless love, look no further than the Pug. This pup takes cocking its head to a new level that is sure to make you laugh. Everyone is their friend, both canine and human. They make it so easy to fall in love with them. The Pug is an excellent choice for families with small children.
The Pug is an ancient breed that endeared itself to royalty with their unwavering affection. However, the dog is another of the many brachycephalic dog breeds that may require special care.
13. Cairn Terrier
Image Credit: OlgaOvcharenko, Shutterstock
Size:
Small
Trainability:
Moderate
Energy Level:
Moderate
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
The Cairn Terrier always seems to be alert, undoubtedly a carry-over from their days as ratters. This pup succeeds admirably at this task with their weather tolerance, trainability, and intelligence. The breed is a good choice for teens new to pet ownership, although diligence is necessary to reinforce canine manners and keep their barking under control.
Like many dogs, Cairn Terriers love to dig. It comes instinctively with them. It’s worth keeping this trait in mind if your teen leaves your dog in the backyard for extended periods.
14. Weimaraner
Image Credit: VKarlov, Shutterstock
Size:
Large
Trainability:
High
Energy Level:
High
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
The Weimaraner is an obedient dog that will respond well to responsible training. They are highly intelligent and need a strong owner who uses positive reinforcement, so while some teens can handle them, not all can. The breed’s history is intertwined with hunting and sportsmanship, although it’s unlikely many use this dog for big game hunting as in the past. Unsurprisingly, they are high energy and must have mental stimulation.
Understanding this breed’s unique needs is essential to make sure it’s a good fit for your teenager. This pup requires a commitment to training and reinforcement.
15. Boxer
Image Credit: Photobac, Shutterstock
Size:
Large
Trainability:
Moderately high
Energy Level:
High
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
The most important thing to understand about the Boxer is that they are full of energy. This pup needs regular activity to stay healthy both mentally and physically. They are indeed a commitment. We all think they are like big kids who have never grown up, making them good choices for teenagers. A teen must understand this dog’s needs before getting one for a pet.
You’ll never have a dull moment with a Boxer in your household. However, this pup needs their playtime to stay happy and prevent boredom.
16. Portuguese Water Dog
Image Credit: Brook Robinson, Shutterstock
Size:
Medium
Trainability:
High
Energy Level:
High
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Moderately low
A Portuguese Water Dog is a bundle of energy, always ready to play. This pup is synonymous with play and fun. They are high energy and eager to please. That can make it easy for a teenager to own and train one. Despite their dense coats, these dogs don’t shed a lot. However, they require regular grooming, which adds to their care and maintenance.
We consider these dogs a rewarding energy commitment because they always want to play and interact. They also don’t like to be left alone, meaning they could easily take to your teenager.
17. Airedale Terrier
Image Credit: PROMA1, Shutterstock
Size:
Large
Trainability:
Moderate
Energy Level:
Moderate
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Moderately low
The Airedale Terrier is a dog you can’t fail to notice. Their intelligence and fearless disposition command attention. They began life as hunters of waterfowl and rodents. That accounts for their independent streak. It also explains their moniker as the “King of Terriers.” These dogs more than exceeded their capacity to take on various jobs.
Regular grooming is part of the maintenance a teenager owning one will face. This pup needs an owner who can appreciate the animal’s intelligence and requirements for mental stimulation.
18. Vizsla
Image Credit: Barna Tanko, Shutterstock
Size:
Medium
Trainability:
High
Energy Level:
High
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
The Vizsla is one of many European breeds that almost became a casualty of the world wars because of their association with royalty. The breed’s history is as an all-purpose hunting dog, although its speed and endurance are other defining traits. A teenager owning this pup must commit to regular exercise and mental stimulation. Doing so will create a formidable bond between the two.
You probably won’t find a dog more affectionate and loyal to their family. This dog isn’t just a time commitment; it’s an emotional one.
19. Standard Poodle
Image Credit: everydoghasastory, Shutterstock
Size:
Large
Trainability:
High
Energy Level:
High
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
The Standard Poodle is the Swiss Army Knife of dogs. It’s not a matter of what this dog can do but rather what it can’t accomplish. This breed is a far cry from the image of the perfectly groomed canine. This pup hunts and swims like nobody’s business. It is one of the most intelligent breeds, second only to the Border Collie. This dog requires a highly committed teenager willing to work with this pup.
While the Standard Poodle sheds minimally, they require regular grooming to stay mat-free. Mental stimulation is imperative to keep this pup mentally fit.
20. Golden Retriever
Image Credit: Neelsky, Shutterstock
Size:
Large
Trainability:
High
Energy Level:
Moderately high
Tolerance for Being Alone:
Low
The Golden Retriever is the quintessential kid’s dog. They are cute and friendly while being very tolerant of roughhousing during play. Those are all good reasons for the breed being number three on AKC’s list. This pup loves everyone, which makes them popular at dog parks. Their intelligence makes them easy to train as house pets or hunting companions.
A teenager considering this breed must understand the dog’s energy needs. This pup wants to run and play, and they are not animals to leave at home alone.
Conclusion
As you’ve seen, many dog breeds make great choices for teens, no matter what their personality, social needs, or activity levels. You’re sure to find a pup that can step up to the plate. Pet ownership is also an excellent way to teach your kids about responsibility. All canines require daily care. Therefore, we suggest supervising your teenager to ensure your family pet gets what they need.
